Saturday, May 27, 2023

The Hymn to May / Nathaniel Evans


                                     George Auriol (1863-1938), Mai, 1912, Public domain, Wikmedia Commons.

     
            The Hymn to May

            I

            Now had the beam of Titan gay
            Usher’d in the blissful May,
            Scattering from his pearly bed,
            Fresh dew on every mountain’s head;
            Nature mild and debonair,
            To thee, fair maid, yields up her care.
            May, with gentle plastic hand,
            Clothes in flowery robe the land;
            O’er the vales the cowslip spreads,
            And eglantine beneath the shades;
            Violets blue befringe each fountain,
            Woodbines lace each steepy mountain;
            Hyacinths their sweets diffuse,
            And the rose its blush renews;
            With the rest of Flora’s train,
            Decking lowly dale or plain.


            II

            Thro' creation’s range, sweet May!
            Nature’s children own thy sway —
            Whether in the crystal flood,
            Amorous, sport the finny brood;
            Or the feather’d tribes declare,
            That they breathe thy genial air,
            While they warble in each grove
            Sweetest notes of artless love;
            Or their wound the beasts proclaim,
            Smitten with a fiercer flame;
            Or the passions higher rise,
            Sparing none beneath the skies,
            But swaying soft the human mind
            With feelings of ecstatic kind —
            Through wide creation’s range, sweet May!
            All nature’s children own thy sway.


            III

            Oft will I, (e’er Phosphor’s light
            Quits the glimmering skirts of night)
            Meet thee in the clover field,
            Where thy beauties thou shalt yield
            To my fancy, quick and warm,
            Listening to the dawn’s alarm,
            Sounded loud by Chanticleer,
            In peals that sharply pierce the ear.
            And, as Sol his flaming car
            Urges up the vaulted air,
            Shunning quick the scorching ray,
            I will to some covert stray,
            Coolly bowers or latent dells,
            Where light-footed silence dwells,
            And whispers to my heaven-born dream,
            Fair Schuylkill, by thy winding stream!
            There I ’ll devote full many an hour,
            To the still-finger’d Morphean power,
            And entertain my thirsty soul
            With draughts from Fancy’s fairy bowl;
            Or mount her orb of varied hue,
            And scenes of heaven and earth review.


            IV

            Nor in milder eve’s decline,
            As the sun forgets to shine,
            And sloping down the ethereal plain,
            Plunges in the western main,
            Will I forbear due strain to pay
            To the song-inspiring May;
            But as Hesper ’gins to move
            Round the radiant court of Jove,
            (Leading through the azure sky
            All the starry progeny,
            Emitting prone their silver light,
            To re-illume the shades of night)
            Then, the dewy lawn along,
            I ’ll carol forth my grateful song,
            Viewing with transported eye
            The blazing orbs that roll on high,
            Beaming lustre, bright and clear,
            O’er the glowing hemisphere.
            Thus from the early blushing morn,
            Till the dappled eve’s return,
            Will I, in free unlabor’d lay,
            Sweetly sing the charming May!

            ~~
            Nathaniel Evans (1742-1767)
            from Poems on Several Occasions, 1772

            [Poem is in the public domain worldwide]

            Nathaniel Evans biography

2 comments:

  1. In the original, L9 read: "O’er the vales the cowslips spreads,

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  2. Remains 8 - 7 syllables each line; a few more syllables per line added in III & IV. I've just learnt an eglantine rose is also known as our 'dogwood rose', which I love and have written poetry about. Violets, woodbines, hyacinths... flora's train bedecking, lovely language. In II a refrain is used (excuse my rudimentary analysis). "Jove (from the archaic Latin for father god) usually refers to the god Jupiter (mythology)." (Wikipedia) But 'jove' has multiple meanings, I suspect here the poet is referring to God (?). Hesper, the mortal star of evening. Speaks of the May night sky, the stars, in stanza IV. Love this: "... The blazing orbs that roll on high / Beaming lustre, bright and clear, / O’er the glowing hemisphere..." "... Sounded loud by Chanticleer..." A chanticleer (noun), LITERARY, is a name given to a rooster, especially in fairy tales (Oxford Languages). Hmm. 💟💟💟💟💟

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